Acne is a disease that occurs when the pores of your skin are blocked with oil, dead skin, or bacteria. Pores of the skin become open to follicles. Sebum is an oil that keeps your skin from drying out and also from this the dead skin cells plug the pores, which can cause outbreaks of lesions, which are commonly known as pimples or zits. Basically, outbreaks can occur on the face as well as on the back, chest, and shoulder too.
Types Of Acne And Their Symptoms
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For some Acne can not be a big deal but for some, it can be a frustrating problem that can affect their self-esteem and confidence everyone has a different feeling about their skin which ranges from mild to severe.
“Mild acne is the less rigorous form of acne,” says Yoram Harth, MD, a dermatologist and the medical director of MDacne who’s is from San Francisco. This acne is a little less scary and doesn’t last long“
Moderate acne is much more noticeable and can leave dark spots and scars, while severe acne is the most horrible form. It’s harder to treat and often leaves scars when it cures. It’s necessary that you learn to recognize common types of blemishes and also their severity because different acnes have to treat differently. Bottom line: For having clearer skin, you first need to know what you’re dealing with.
Different types of acne (and their symptoms) involves the following:
1. Whiteheads
Whitehead is a type of acne that happens to be underneath the skin’s surface. This happens to be in a circular shape and it is small in size. They also cover the thin layer of skin, which results in white and yellowish acne. Basically, the oily skin, hormones, puberty, diet, and the use of cosmetics and moisturizers on your face causes the whiteheads
2. Blackheads
Blackheads look the same as whiteheads. As whiteheads are white in color whereas the blackhead’s pimples are black or dark in color. Unlike whiteheads, Blackheads are not covered by skin-like. but blackheads give rise to the skin’s surface. Acne gives the bumps a darker appearance because of the Exposure to air that trapped oil inside the pore to turn black. Mostly the blackhead occurs because of oily skin, irritated hair follicles, hormones, and diet, as well as skin-care products. Some tablets can set off the blackheads.
3. Papules
When a pore or hair follicle becomes clogged with bacteria causes the papules. Basically, the immune system starts reacting to the bacteria by producing white blood cells, which cures the infections. This inflammatory response originates the clusters of red, inflamed pimples.
4. Pustules
A pustule is a type of acne which is similar to papules. But the pustule causes your body’s inflammatory to pimples to fill with pus composed of oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. These clusters of bumps are red, slightly larger, and susceptible to the touch.
5. Nodules
Nodular acne is a cruel form of acne characterized by large, hard bumps beneath the skin’s surface. This acne is caused when the walls of a pore break down and it also involves the bacteria. As a result, bacteria and oil expand deeper into the skin, affecting other pores. Nodules are more painful and also can cause permanent scarring.
6. Cyst
Cystic acne also occurs deep underneath the skin, and it’s the most horrible form of acne, says Harth. It happens when a brutal inflammatory reaction in your pores triggers boil-like, fluid-filled nodules, and is basically seen in menstruating women. Varying levels of estrogen act at the level of the follicle to be a reason to cause cysts deep underneath the skin.
You should also verify whether any type of bumps or swelling is actually the cause of acne. There are many skin situations that cause symptoms similar to those with acne, though they are somewhat entirely dissimilar. These involve:
- folliculitis
- keratosis pilaris
- milia
- rosacea
- sebaceous filaments
- sebaceous hyperplasia
What causes acne
Acne is known as an inflammatory disorder of the skin, which contains sebaceous (oil) glands and that connects to the hair follicle, which includes fine hair. the sebaceous glands make the sebum that empties the skin surface by the pore, which is an opening in the follicle. Keratinocytes are a type of skin cell that lines the follicle. The keratinocytes rise to the surface of the skin when the body sheds skin cells.
When acne happens, the hair, sebum, and keratinocytes stick together inside the pore. This stops the keratinocytes from shedding and keeps the sebum from getting into the surface of the skin. The combination of oil and cells let the bacteria normally survive on the skin to grow in the plugged follicles and cause inflammation that in turn causes swelling, redness, heat, and pain. Lesions and pimples are caused When the wall of the plugged follicle breaks down, it drops the bacteria, skin cells, and sebum into the skin,
This problem tends to happen in almost all ages and for some, it can go away even in their thirties but some people face this in their forties and fifties. This problem is most common in teens and youth. Acne mostly happens in the teenage years and also it is more common in males. Acne in women happens mostly in their adulthood. At a time, you can have multiple types of acne and sometimes the situation can be severe that you need to visit the dermatologist.
Conclusion
It’s necessary to be patient with your acne treatment. While some treatments may work instantly, and while there are acnes that you may not see widespread progress for several months You should also be careful while using too many acne products at the same time this basically can cause dry skin. In return, it can cause your pores to create more sebum, then it can lead to more acne issues.
Seeing a dermatologist is the only solution for a full and accurate diagnosis. In some situations, an expert treatment may be the only way to fully plan and manage your acne.
Lacey Arlo is a wellness expert and a nutritionist who aims to help members with health and diet queries. Lacey Arlo has worked with junior, national, and Olympic-level athletes by providing them with customizing programmers, supplement strategies, and support during their travel and competition. From weight management, PCOD, thyroid-related weight loss, and nutrition for children to diets for pregnant and diets for senior citizens, She offers nutrition-aided solutions for different age groups with consideration for each person’s unique health demands.